When importing a vehicle into Spain, one of the key steps for registration is passing the Inspección Técnica de Vehículos (ITV) or Technical Vehicle Inspection. This procedure is not only mandatory but also ensures that the car complies with Spanish safety and environmental regulations. In this article, we explain what the ITV is, the specific requirements for imported vehicles, and the documentation needed to complete the process.

What Is the ITV and Why Is It Important for Imported Vehicles?

The ITV is a technical inspection that certifies a vehicle is safe to drive and meets environmental standards. For imported vehicles, the ITV is a crucial step in the Spanish registration process because:

• It verifies that the vehicle complies with Spanish technical and environmental regulations.
• It provides the ITV card, which is necessary to complete the registration.

Without passing this inspection, you cannot register the vehicle or obtain Spanish license plates.

Requirements for Passing the ITV for an Imported Vehicle

The requirements for passing the ITV vary depending on the vehicle’s origin and condition:

Vehicles from the European Union (EU):

• These vehicles typically comply with EU standards, making the process simpler.
• If you have a Certificate of Conformity (COC), the ITV process is more straightforward, as this document certifies that the vehicle meets EU regulations.

Vehicles from Non-EU Countries:

• These vehicles may need to undergo an individual homologation process if they do not meet EU standards.
• This involves obtaining a technical report from a specialized engineer.

Classic or Historic Vehicles:

• In some cases, these vehicles require a more detailed inspection to ensure their safety and compliance with current regulations.

Documentation Required for the ITV of an Imported Vehicle

The documentation required for the ITV varies depending on whether the vehicle has a Certificate of Conformity (COC). Below are the basic documents:

If You Have the COC:

1. Certificate of Conformity (COC):
   • This document simplifies the process as it contains all the necessary technical information.
2. Purchase Invoice or Sale Contract:
   • To prove ownership of the vehicle.
3. Owner’s Identification Document:
   • DNI, NIE, or passport.
4. De-registration Certificate from the Country of Origin:
   • Certifies that the vehicle has been de-registered for export in its country of origin.

If You Do Not Have the COC:

1. Technical Report from an Engineer:
   • This replaces the COC and must detail the vehicle’s technical specifications.
2. Reduced Technical Sheet:
   • A technical document issued by an engineer containing basic information about the vehicle, such as dimensions, emissions, and homologations.
3. Purchase Invoice or Sale Contract.
4. De-registration Certificate from the Country of Origin.
5. Owner’s Identification Document.

Steps to Complete the ITV for an Imported Vehicle

1. Gather the necessary documentation:
   • Ensure that all documents are in order before attending the ITV.
2. Schedule an appointment at an ITV station:
   • You can do this online or in person. Some stations specialize in imported vehicles.
3. Present the vehicle for inspection:
   • The technician will examine the mechanical, environmental, and safety aspects of the vehicle.
4. Receive the ITV card:
   • If the vehicle passes the inspection, you will be issued the ITV card, which is an essential requirement for registering the vehicle.

Tips for Passing the ITV for an Imported Vehicle

Ensure the vehicle is in good condition:

• Check the brakes, lights, tires, and engine before attending the ITV.

Verify that all documentation is complete:

• Missing documents can delay the process.

Consult a specialized manager:

• If you are unsure about the documentation or procedures, a professional administrative advisor can help streamline the process.

What Happens If the Vehicle Fails the ITV?

If the vehicle does not pass the ITV, you will be provided with a report detailing the detected deficiencies. You will have a specified timeframe to make the necessary repairs and present the vehicle for re-inspection. It is important to address the issues within the given period to avoid additional complications.

The ITV is an indispensable step for registering an imported vehicle in Spain. Having the proper documentation, such as the Certificate of Conformity (COC) or a technical report, will simplify the process and minimize potential complications. Preparing the vehicle and meeting the technical requirements will ensure a successful inspection, allowing you to complete the registration process and enjoy your car on Spanish roads without issues.